Everyone knows the rules for safe driving change when frosty weather blows in; distractions and impatience can have dire consequences when roads become adulterated with winter precipitation. So, to keep you and yours secure this season, follow a few simple guidelines for maneuvering on snow-caked roadways.
Prepare Your Vehicle
First, having your car thoroughly winterized is the best way to ensure an incident-free season. Have a licensed technician check fluids, tire pressure, battery, belts, brakes, and any component that might need repaired/replaced.
Pay close attention to tire tread, as traction is your biggest safety feature on slippery roads. A good grip helps on dry pavement but becomes essential in ice and snow, where these elements can cause gliding and slipping in seconds. If in doubt, spring for new tires, or if you live in an area prone to heavy winter weather, consider snow tires or chains. Also, don’t wait until the tank is empty to refuel; January is no time to be stranded.
Slow Down
Since snow and ice can make stops more precarious (due to reduced traction), make sure to leave plenty of distance between you and other cars, slowing down earlier than normal before attempting a complete stop. Experts recommend reducing speed by half the posted limit to allow for gentler turns and proper following distances.
It helps to start even slower at the beginning. Get your bearings by creeping down the street to test brake performance and steering. Practice stopping to see how the tires are handling and avoid sudden movements with the steering wheel.
Warm it Up
Before attempting to drive in winter weather (even when going short distances), give the vehicle a chance to warm up a little. Defrost all windows to allow for clear line of sight and check windshield wipers to make sure they aren’t caked with frozen residue.
Stay Alert
Arriving safely on snowy roads means staying in control of your vehicle, which won’t happen if you’re distracted. Keep noise inside the cabin to a minimum, allowing you to stay aware of other vehicles and their handling. Keep a watchful eye on the road ahead, looking for slippery areas like bridges or shady spots (if the sun can’t see it, ice and snow remain thicker). When approaching these vulnerable areas, be especially vigilant about driving distances and slowed speed.
Final Thoughts
Although following these rules for driving in ice and snow can help you stay safe, the best way to avoid incident is to keep off compromised roads. Avoid driving unless absolutely necessary and always use extra caution if you must be out in the elements.